Shimla, Nov. 17 Keekli Bureau

This Day in History

2008

The first film adaptation of Stephenie Meyer’s popular Twilight Saga, a vampire-themed series of novels for teenagers, premiered in Los Angeles.

1989

Massive antigovernment demonstrations in Czechoslovakia were set off by police brutality at a demonstration commemorating the 50th anniversary of the suppression of a student demonstration in German-occupied Prague, and, under the leadership of Václav Havel, they continued until the communist government resigned.

1973

During the Watergate scandal, U.S. President Richard Nixon held a press conference in which he declared, “I am not a crook.”

1950

German athlete Roland Matthes, one of the greatest backstrokers in the history of swimming, was born in East Germany.

1942

American filmmaker Martin Scorsese, who was known for his harsh, often violent depictions of American culture, was born.

1887

British Field Marshal Bernard Law Montgomery, one of the outstanding Allied commanders in World War II, was born in London.

1871

The National Rifle Association was granted a charter by New York state; the NRA’s initial goal was to “promote and encourage rifle shooting on a scientific basis,” and it later became a leading advocate of gun rights.

1869

After 10 years of construction, the Suez Canal opened in Egypt.

1800

The U.S. Congress held its first session in Washington, D.C.

1558

At the death of Mary I this day, Elizabeth Tudor came to the English throne as Elizabeth I.

284

Diocletian was acclaimed Roman emperor by his soldiers.

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